Key Differences Between Solar2D and Love2D

  • Solar2D supports a variety of platforms, including mobile, desktop, and TV, while Love2D focuses primarily on game development for computer and mobile platforms.
  • Both use Lua scripting language, but Solar2D additionally enables calls to native APIs and features a broader array of plugins.
  • Solar2D boasts an instant-update Simulator for real-time code testing, which Love2D lacks.
  • Love2D, though not as potent as other game engines like Unity, offers extensive support for various audio and image formats, which Solar2D does not explicitly specify.

For cross-platform app development, Solar2D, with its extensive plugins and real-time code testing, stands unparalleled. However, if your focus is purely 2D game development, Love2D’s robust audio and image format supports might have the edge.

Solar2D vs Love2D

Comparison Solar2D LÖVE
Initial Release December 2009 January 13, 2008
Stable Release March 30, 2023 11.4 on January 2, 2022
Written In Lua (Corona API) C++
Scripting Language Lua Lua
Platforms Supported iOS, tvOS, Android, Android TV, macOS, Windows, Linux, HTML5 FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, Android
Libraries Support Extensive array of plugins SDL, OpenGL, FreeType, Box2D, LuaSocket
License MIT License zlib License
Community Support Vibrant, supportive developer community Official Discord server, IRC channel, issue tracker
App Development Suitable for beginners yet powerful for experienced developers Commonly used in game competitions like Ludum Dare
Compatibility with other languages Develop with Lua, C++, Obj-C, C, Java Main programming languages C++, Lua
Frameworks & Engines Solar2D Native, Solar2D Simulator G3D, LÖVE2D

What Is Solar2D and Who’s It For?

Solar2D is a robust, open-source engine for developing mobile, desktop, and TV device applications, known formerly as Corona SDK. It’s both a beacon for seasoned developers craving versatility and simplicity, and a gateway for novices embarking on their coding journey. The developer-friendly nature shines through with a uniform code base capable of spanning across iOS, Android, Windows, and more. It is designed with the compelling Lua scripting language, wielded by giants like Warcraft and Angry Birds. Notable features include instant-update Simulator, Live Builds, and a medley of Solar2D plugins for in-app elements.

Colorful image of a developer using the Solar2D platform on their computer in a tech office

Pros of Solar2D

  • Unified code base for cross-platform development
  • Features instant-update Simulator for real-time testing
  • Massive, supportive community of developers
  • 100% free, without hidden fees or royalties
  • Open-source and privacy-aware: no tracking or data gathering

Cons of Solar2D

  • Limited to 2D application development
  • Relatively unknown compared to industry leaders
  • Be it’s open-source nature, may lack comprehensive customer support

What Is LÖVE and Who’s It For?

LÖVE is a free, open-source game development framework taking 2D game development to new heights. Whether you’re an amateur passionate about bringing game ideas to life, or a professional honing cutting-edge technology, LÖVE offers an expansive palette. Harnessing the power of C++ and Lua scripting language, the framework offers access to video, sound functions, and popular libraries like SDL and OpenGL.

Colorful image of a young gamer playing a game developed with the LÖVE framework in a digital lounge

Pros of LÖVE

  • Open-source and free for use
  • Versatile, supporting FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Windows, Linux, macOS, iOS, Android
  • Particularly suited for 2D game development
  • Access to robust libraries like SDL and OpenGL
  • Strong community support

Cons of LÖVE

  • Exclusively for 2D game development
  • Less powerful compared to frameworks like Unreal, Unity
  • May encounter compatibility issues between different LÖVE versions

Code Examples for Solar2D & Love2D

Solar2D

The following code creates an intriguing main menu for your mobile game in Solar2D for beginner to intermediate levels. Make sure this code is within main.lua.

    -- Load Composer 
    local composer = require( "composer" ) 

    -- Jump to the main menu 
    composer.gotoScene( "menu" )

    return true

Love2D

Here’s an exciting beginner to intermediate Love2D code snippet that creates a moving ball on screen. Appropriate system and Love2D version are mandatory requirements.

    -- Initialize ball parameters
    ball = {x = 200, y = 200, vx = 150, vy = 150, radius = 50}

    function love.update(dt)
      <!-- track the ball movement -->
      ball.x = ball.x + ball.vx*dt
      ball.y = ball.y + ball.vy*dt

      <!-- bounce the ball -->
      if ball.x - ball.radius < 0 then
        ball.x = ball.radius
        ball.vx = -ball.vx
      end
      if ball.x + ball.radius > love.graphics.getWidth() then
        ball.x = love.graphics.getWidth() - ball.radius
        ball.vx = -ball.vx
      end
      if ball.y - ball.radius < 0 then
        ball.y = ball.radius
        ball.vy = -ball.vy
      end
      if ball.y + ball.radius > love.graphics.getHeight() then
        ball.y = love.graphics.getHeight() - ball.radius
        ball.vy = -ball.vy
      end
    end

    function love.draw()
      <!-- draw the ball -->
      love.graphics.circle('fill', ball.x, ball.y, ball.radius)
    end

Remember to retain the HTML structure for embedding code as shown above. The Prism format determines the “lang-js” and the data-lang attribute, illustrating the proper language descriptor.

Final Verdict on Solar2D vs Love2D

After dissecting Solar2D and Love2D, here’s the expert guidance for you.

For Cross-Platform App Development

If cross-platform support sits at peak priority, Solar2D clearly takes the cake. With a wide span of supported devices and systems, this platform is an excellent choice for development efficiency. It combines a single-code base benefit with faster frame rates and a plethora of APIs.

Developer working on multiple screens using Solar2D for app development

For Beginners in Game Design

Budding game developers will find LÖVE‘s simplicity beneficial. Its main advantage lies in its straightforward installation process and handy Lua code snippets. However, bear in mind the lack of power and limited modules compared to bigger engines.

Beginner game designer learning code using Love2D

For Developers Choosing Speed

Solar2D stands unrivaled in terms of development speed, thanks to its Solar2D simulator and vibrant community support. The integrated live build feature and instant-update simulator allows real-time testing for rapid iterative development.

Speed-focused developer rapidly prototyping with Solar2D

For Game Development Contests

If you’re gearing up for competitive hackathons or game jams like Ludum Dare, LÖVE comes highly recommended. Its popularity fosters good community support, making it a reliable choice under competitive scrutiny.

Focused game developer using Love2D for a game jam

Between Solar2D and Love2D, Solar2D prevails as a powerful, rapid-development engine, optimal for holistic app development. Love2D holsters raw simplicity, suitable for game development beginners and contests.

Tiffany Brise

Content writer @ Aircada, patiently awaiting a consumer AR headset that doesn’t suck.