For consummate professionals in game development, Unreal Engine offers robust features in C++, a level editor & multi-platform support. Conversely, for those adept in Python or C++ and valuing simplicity, documentation, and open-source, without revenue sharing, Panda3D is a sterling choice.
Key Differences Between Unreal Engine and Panda3D
Open Source: Unreal Engine is proprietary and Panda3D is open-source.
Revenues: Unreal Engine charges 5% over US$1 million, Panda3D is completely free.
Language: Unreal Engine primarily uses C++, Panda3D uses both Python and C++.
Multi-platform: Unreal Engine supports a wider range of platforms.
Community: Panda3D community is actively involved in bug reports and updates, while Unreal Engine relies on in-house professional team.
Comparison
Unreal Engine
Panda3D
Initial Release
1998
2002
Current Stable Release
Unreal Engine 5 (April 2022)
1.10.13 (December 2022)
Platform Support
Desktop, Mobile, Console, VR
Windows, Linux, macOS, Free BSD
Written In
C++
C++, Python
Revenue Model
5% Royalty over USD 1 million
Free and open source
Development Centric Features
Level Editor, UDK for iOS Game and App development
Commercial Games, University Courses, Open-source Projects
Building and Configuration
C++
Specific instructions for various platforms
What Is Unreal Engine and Who’s It For?
Unreal Engine is a robust series of 3D computer graphics game engines developed by Epic Games, making waves in the gaming industry since 1998. Expanding beyond PC first-person shooters to various genres and industries, Unreal Engine’s usage ranges from mobile games to film and TV production. Testament to its adaptability, Unreal Engine stands as a stalwart choice for creators drawn to its ample platform support, dynamic features, and commercially conducive royalty model. Crafted in C++, Unreal Engine suits all from budding coders to established professionals with its constantly evolving capabilities.
Pros of Unreal Engine
Supports a wide range of platforms
Incorporates features from acquired companies like Quixel
Available for free, with a 5% royalty on products earning above USD 1 million
Has a marketplace for creators to buy and sell assets
Epic Games provides an impressive share of 88% of the revenue to content creators in its marketplace
Cons of Unreal Engine
The royalty model may become costly for successful creators
The technical complexity of the engine may be daunting for beginners
Primarily centered around C++, which may be challenging to those unfamiliar with the language
What Is Panda3D and Who’s It For?
Conceptualized by Disney Interactive, Panda3D is a celebrated open-source game engine renowned for enabling detailed 3D rendering and game development via Python and C++. Released in 2002, Panda3D has since undergone constant refinement, garnering both industry acclaim and community support. This engine appeals to the experienced who are familiar with Python and APIs. From commercial game developers to university research projects, Panda3D offers the tools and the flexibility to shape vivid realms inside and out.
Pros of Panda3D
Open-source and free for all to use
Broad set of functionalities required for 3D game creation
Offers extensive documentation and community support
Cons of Panda3D
Not suitable for beginners, requires basic knowledge of Python and APIs
Building and configuration instructions different for each OS
Android cross-compile feature is still fairly limited
Unreal Engine vs Panda3D: Pricing
Unreal Engine employs a royalty-based pricing model with certain exceptions, while Panda3D is entirely free to use.
Unreal Engine
Epic Games, the developer of Unreal Engine, charges 5% of revenues over USD 1 million for commercial use. However, this royalty model is waived for games published on the Epic Games Store. The engine also offers an 88% share of the revenue generated to content creators on the Unreal Engine Marketplace. Additionally, Unreal Engine is made available free of charge for schools and universities.
Panda3D
Panda3D is an open-source game engine, making it entirely free to use. It employs a Revised BSD license for versions released after May 28, 2008. Financial support for Panda3D is accepted through OpenCollective, but not mandatory.
Unreal Engine versus Panda3D: Making the Optimal Choice
When it comes to deciding between Unreal Engine and Panda3D, the correct choice hinges on what you’re seeking to achieve amidst the capabilities of both.
COMPLEX GAME DEVELOPERS
For developers who aim to construct intricate games, UE’s vastness and flexibility in features make this engine the indomitable choice. With unique abilities such as the Unreal Development Kit for iOS game creation and the Unreal Engine Marketplace, UE broadens creative possibilities.
ACADEMIC PURPOSES
For educational purposes, Unreal Engine’s aesthetically pleasing project templates work well. Moreover, its free availability for educational institutions adds a cherry on top.
COMMERCIAL GAME VENTURES
In commercial gaming ventures, Panda3D has a proven track record with massive-scale games such as Toontown Online and Pirates of the Caribbean Online. Furthermore, with its open-source and free nature, it becomes a cost-effective solution.
NEWBIE DEVELOPERS
Novice developers should exercise caution before choosing Panda3D. Its usage requires a firm grasp on Python and APIs. Hence, a beginner staring at the vast field of game development would find Unreal Engine more congenial and accommodating.
OPEN-SOURCE AND VR ENTHUSIASTS
Panda3D, with its origin from Disney VR Studio and being open-source, is the perfect choice for VR aficionados who value transparency.
For serious developers seeking a powerhouse, Unreal Engine’s far-reaching capabilities are hard to top. Newcomers might find UE more accommodating, while open-source and VR buffs would find Panda3D more attractive.
Patrick Daugherty
Content writer @ Aircada. Merging AR expertise with a love for late-night gaming sessions.
